What is the De Stijl movement?

What is the De Stijl movement?

De Stijl, meaning 'Style' was a modern art movement developed in the Netherlands in the early twentieth century. Encompassing painting, architecture and design, de Stijl was founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesberg in 1917 based upon strict ideals of vertical and horizontal geometry.

What are the characteristics of De Stijl?

From 19, De Stijl, also known as neoplasticism, was a famous modern art form that valued abstraction and simplicity. Clean lines, right angles, and primary colors characterized this aesthetic and art movement expressed via architecture and paintings.

What is De Stijl design concept and style?

Proponents of De Stijl advocated pure abstraction and universality by a reduction to the essentials of form and colour; they simplified visual compositions to vertical and horizontal, using only black, white and primary colors.

What is the purpose of De Stijl?

At its core, De Stijl was designed to encompass a variety of artistic influences and media, its goal being the development of a new aesthetic that would be practiced not only in the fine and applied arts, but would also reverberate in a host of other art forms as well, among them architecture, urban planning, ...

What did Piet Mondrian do?

Piet Mondrian, original name Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, (born Ma, Amersfoort, Netherlands—died Febru, New York, New York, U.S.), painter who was an important leader in the development of modern abstract art and a major exponent of the Dutch abstract art movement known as De Stijl (“The Style”).

Why did Piet Mondrian resign from his movement?

Piet Mondrian was part of a group of abstract artists who used primary colors with blocks of pure tone. Piet Mondrian left the movement because he felt that it had become too fixed to the idea of abstraction and too far removed from reality.

What colors are used in De Stijl?

Originally designed in 1918 but not fully realized until 1923, when it incorporated the characteristic De Stijl scheme of primary colors, Red and Blue Chair is one of the canonical works of the movement.

What is the De Stijl Manifesto?

There is an old and a new consciousness of time. The new art has brought forward what the new consciousness of time contains: a balance between the universal and the individual. ... The new consciousness is prepared to realise the internal life as well as the external life.

Is Piet Mondrian still alive?

Deceased (1872–1944) Piet Mondrian

How did Piet Mondrian get into art?

Mondrian began to study drawing at age 14, but, at the insistence of his family, he obtained a degree in education. Instead of looking for a teaching position, however, he took painting lessons and then moved to Amsterdam to register at the Rijksacademie, taking drawing lessons.

What does DeStijl mean?

• De Stijl was a circle of Dutch abstract artists who promoted a style of art based on a strict geometry of horizontals and verticals. Piet Mondrian. Composition B (No.II) with Red 1935.

What is De Stijl?

• What is De Stijl? In 1917, two pioneering Dutch abstract artists, Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg, founded De Stijl. Originally a publication, De Stijl, which means Style in Dutch, was a magazine in which the artists promoted their ideas on art and abstraction.

Who designed the first issue of De Stijl?

• Cover of the first 12 issues, 1917-1931 (detail), original design by Vilmos Huszár. De Stijl (/də ˈstaɪl/; Dutch pronunciation: [də ˈstɛil]), Dutch for "The Style", also known as Neoplasticism, was a Dutch art movement founded in 1917 in Leiden. De Stijl consisted of artists and architects.