Chi sono i pellagra?

Chi sono i pellagra?

pellagra s. f. [comp. di pelle e -agra di podagra, chiragra]. – Malattia causata da carenza alimentare di acido nicotinico (o vitamina PP) e di triptofano, caratterizzata da disturbi a carico dell'apparato digerente, da disturbi nervosi e psichici,...

Quali sono le cause della pellagra?

La pellagra è una malattia causata da una carenza o dal mancato assorbimento di niacina (detta anche vitamina PP o B3). Oggi, questa patologia colpisce in forma endemica alcune aree del mondo (Africa, Sudamerica o certe regioni dell'India), dove il mais e la farina di sorgo costituiscono alimenti base nella dieta.

What is pellagra and how is it treated?

• Pellagra is a disease caused by low levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B-3. It’s marked by dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis, also known as “the three Ds”. If left untreated, pellagra can be fatal. While it’s much less common than it used to be, thanks to advancements in food production, it’s still a problem in many developing countries.

What are the symptoms of dermatitis associated with pellagra?

• Dermatitis related to pellagra usually causes a rash on the face, lips, feet, or hands. In some people, dermatitis forms around the neck, a symptom known as Casal necklace. Additional dermatitis symptoms include: red, flaky skin. areas of discoloration, ranging from red to brown. thick, crusty, scaly, or cracked skin.

Can pellagra cause a rash around the neck?

• Dermatitis related to pellagra usually causes a rash on the face, lips, feet, or hands. In some people, dermatitis forms around the neck, a symptom known as Casal necklace. Additional dermatitis symptoms include: red, flaky skin.

What are the 4 d's of pellagra?

• Pellagra is remembered as the 4 D’s – dermatitis, diarrhoea, dementia, and eventually death. However not all signs develop in every patient. Skin changes are often the first sign, appearing in spring and summer. How do clinical features vary in differing types of skin?