What are the main differences between Melanie Klein's and Freud's theory?

What are the main differences between Melanie Klein's and Freud's theory?

Klein emphasized the maternal view and stressed the importance of intimacy and nurturing of the mother. According to Freud, sexual pleasure is the prime motive drive, where Klien thought human behaviour was driven primarily by human contact and relatedness. Phantasy not stages of development.

Is Melanie Klein a Freudian?

Melanie Klein (1932) is one of the key figures in psychoanalysis. Her unabashed disagreements with Freudian theory and revolutionary way of thinking was especially important in the development of child analysis.

What is Melanie Klein theory?

Klein's theory emphasized the idea of objects, which are related to human contact during infancy. The most important objects to a child are the mother and the mother's breast. According to Klein, infants are born with an unconscious fantasy life.

What was Melanie Klein known for?

Early Life. Melanie Klein, best known for play therapy and object relations, was born on Ma, and she died on Septem. Born Melanie Reizes in Vienna, Austria, her initial ambition was to attend medical school.

What did Anna Freud and Melanie Klein disagree about?

Klein felt that even the youngest children have fantasies of terrifying internal parents with which their egos cannot cope. And here began her confrontation with Anna Freud. ... Klein disagreed. She insisted that young children had superegos; they could develop a transference; they could be psychoanalyzed.

What is Kleins paranoid-schizoid position?

The term 'paranoid-schizoid position' refers to a constellation of anxieties, defences and internal and external object relations that Klein considers to be characteristic of the earliest months of an infant's life and to continue to a greater or lesser extent into childhood and adulthood.

Did Melanie Klein's son commit suicide?

Wright's play, in fact, Mrs. Klein has just learned that her son Hans, now a man of 27, has fallen to his death in a mountain-climbing accident. ... "Hans died because he couldn't bring himself to hate you," rages the daughter, adding vindictively, "I can. I do." Mrs.

Who did Melanie Klein psychoanalyzed?

Klein, like Alix Strachey, had psychoanalytic treatment with Karl Abraham in Berlin, though this was sadly brought to an end after only nine months due to Abraham's illness and death at the end of 1925.

Did Melanie Klein Psychoanalyzed her son?

Her impact on developmental psychology has thus been indirect but profound. Melanie Klein (nee Reizes) was born in Vienna in 1882 into a middle-class Jewish family. ... Building on her intellectual interest in psychoanalysis Ferenczi encouraged Klein to psychoanalyze her own children.

When did Melanie Klein get divorced?

Klein met Karl Abraham, who was deeply impressed with her work, while attending the 1920 meeting of the Psychoanalytic Congress in The Hague. When Abraham invited her to practice in Berlin, Klein separated from her husband in January 1921 (they divorced in 1923) and moved there with her three children.