What are the 4 types of lightning?

What are the 4 types of lightning?

Types of Lightning

• Cloud-to-Ground (CG) Lightning.
• Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning (-CG) ...
• Positive Cloud-to-Ground Lightning (+CG) ...
• Cloud-to-Air (CA) Lightning. ...
• Ground-to-Cloud (GC) Lightning. ...
• Intracloud (IC) Lightning.

What exactly is lightning?

Lightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere between clouds, the air, or the ground. ... Lightning can occur between opposite charges within the thunderstorm cloud (intra-cloud lightning) or between opposite charges in the cloud and on the ground (cloud-to-ground lightning).

Is lightning stronger than thunder?

Lightning is fast and very hot while thunder can usher in heavy rain and strong winds, but lightning is more dangerous and destructive than thunder.

Does lightning cause thunder?

Thunder is created when lightning passes through the air. The lightning discharge heats the air rapidly and causes it to expand. The temperature of the air in the lightning channel may reach as high as 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit, 5 times hotter than the surface of the sun.

What color lightning is the strongest?

White – this is by far one of the most dangerous color of lightning due to the fact that this type of lightning is the hottest. This color can indicate a low concentration of moisture in the air as well as a high concentration of dust in the air.

Why is the lightning green?

The colder the lightning, the closer the color would be to the far end of the spectrum. The most unusual and alarming lighting color is green. Green lighting indicates that a tornado might be on its way. This phenomena occurs later in the day, when the sun gets closer to the horizon.

Is lightning hotter than Sun?

In fact, lightning can heat the air it passes through to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5 times hotter than the surface of the sun).

How are lightning made?

Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves. Most lightning occurs within the clouds. ... This heat causes surrounding air to rapidly expand and vibrate, which creates the pealing thunder we hear a short time after seeing a lightning flash.

Why is there lightning but no rain?

Dry thunderstorm refers to thunder and lightning that occur without bringing rain to the ground. In fact, the thunder-bearing clouds do produce rain but the rain droplets have evaporated in the air before reaching the ground. ... The anvil cloud is so high that rain coming from it evaporates before reaching the ground.

What's lightning attracted to?

Lightning happens when the negative charges (electrons) in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges (protons) in the ground.