Che cosa è una malattia congenita?

Che cosa è una malattia congenita?

“I difetti congeniti (DC) sono alterazioni dello stato di salute dei bambini che si originano prima della nascita, al momento del concepimento o in gravidanza e che determinano problemi nello sviluppo corporeo o nel funzionamento di organi e molecole biologiche”.

Quali sono le patologie congenite?

Si definisce malattia congenita una malattia o un disordine presente sin dalla nascita. Una malattia congenita può essere causata da anomalie genetiche, di varia origine (malformazioni causate da agenti chimici, fisici), errata morfogenesi, durante il processo di embriogenesi o nelle fasi finali della gravidanza.

What is myopathies congenita?

• Myotonia congenita is an inherited myopathy, a disease that causes problems with the tone and contraction of skeletal muscles. It doesn’t cause muscle atrophy (shrinkage); instead, it sometimes can cause muscle enlargement and increased muscle strength.

What is paramyotonia congenita?

• Paramyotonia congenita is an inherited condition that affects muscles used for movement ( skeletal muscles ), mainly in the face, neck, arms, and hands. Symptoms begin in infancy or early childhood and include episodes of sustained muscle tensing ( myotonia) that prevent muscles from relaxing normally and lead to muscle weakness.

What is the meaning of the medical term congenital?

• Medical Definition of congenital. 1 : existing at or dating from birth congenital deafness. 2 : acquired during development in the uterus and not through heredity congenital syphilis — compare acquired sense 1, familial, hereditary. Other Words from congenital.

How do you use congenital in a sentence?

• Examples of congenital in a Sentence The irregularity in my backbone is probably congenital. a congenital liar who couldn't speak the truth if his life depended on it Recent Examples on the Web Ethan Jovani Trejo died of cardiac dysrhythmia as a result of a congenital heart defect, according to the autopsy report.