What is diplegia in cerebral palsy?

What is diplegia in cerebral palsy?

Spastic diplegia (or diparesis) is a subtype of spastic cerebral palsy in which the legs are the most affected limbs. People with spastic diplegia often have a “scissor walk,” characterized by the knees turning inward/crossing. This is due to tightness in the hip and leg muscles.

What causes diplegia?

Diplegia caused by brain and spinal cord injuries is usually permanent. Cerebral palsy. Among children, this is the most common cause of diplegia, as well as the most common cause of other forms of paralysis. A related condition, spastic diplegia, may pair limited mobility with uncontrolled, unpredictable movements.

What's the difference between diplegia and paraplegia?

Diplegia refers to weakness in both lower limbs which is upper motor neuron lesion type. commonest cause is prematurity. upper limbs may also be involved but always to a lesser extent. Paraplegia is the paralysis of lower half of body with involvement of both legs usualy caused by diseases or injury to spinal cord.

How do you get diplegia?

As with other types of cerebral palsy, spastic diplegia is usually caused by brain damage, which generally happens before, during, or shortly after birth. Babies born prematurely and with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing cerebral palsy.

What is the difference between hemiplegia and diplegia?

Classification by limb involvement: Diplegia – two limbs are affected, from di meaning two. Although diplegia typically refers to someone whose legs are most involved, the arms may also be affected, but to a lesser degree. Hemiplegia – from hemi, meaning half. This may also be referred to as unilateral cerebral palsy.

Can spastic diplegia be cured?

There is no cure for spastic diplegia, but it doesn't get worse over time. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, surgery, or braces to help improve muscle function.

What is a Diplegic gait?

Spastic Diplegic Gait Crouch gait has excessive hip and knee flexion with the ankle in excessive dorsiflexion through the gait cycle and is often seen in patients with severe spastic diplegia or quadriplegia.

What is quadriplegia?

Quadriplegia refers to paralysis from the neck down, including the trunk, legs and arms. The condition is typically caused by an injury to the spinal cord that contains the nerves that transmit messages of movement and sensation from the brain to parts of the body.

Can a child with spastic diplegia walk?

Most individuals with spastic diplegia have normal cognitive abilities and can walk independently. However, some individuals may experience more severe motor impairments and may be dependent on an assistive mobility device such as a crutch, wheelchair, or walker.

What is tetraplegic cerebral palsy?

Spastic quadriplegia, also known as spastic tetraplegia, is a subset of spastic cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs (both arms and legs). Compared to quadriplegia, spastic tetraplegia is defined by spasticity of the limbs as opposed to strict paralysis.

What is the difference between diplegia and paraplegia?

• As nouns the difference between diplegia and paraplegia. is that diplegia is (medicine) paralysis that affects symmetrically opposed parts of the body while paraplegia is (pathology) a condition where the lower half of a patient's body is paralyzed and cannot move.

What does spastic diplegia mean?

• Spastic Diplegia. The term spastic means that the muscles are stiff and make moving awkward. Diplegia means that both sides of the body are affected by a form of paralysis; “di” is from the Greek word for two and “plegia” is derived from the Greek word for some form of paralysis. The term diparesis, which has a similar meaning,...

What is congenital diplegia?

• Congenital Facial Diplegia definition. What CONGENITAL FACIAL DIPLEGIA means: Congenital Facial Diplegia - Mobius syndrome is a rare birth defect caused by the absence or underdevelopment of the 6th and 7th cranial nerves, which control eye movements and facial expression. The first symptom, present at birth, is an inability to suck.