What did the seisachtheia do?

What did the seisachtheia do?

land reform law reform law, known as the seisachtheia, or “shaking-off the burdens,” cancelled all debts, freed the hektēmoroi, destroyed the horoi, and restored land to its constitutional holders. Solon also prohibited the mortgaging of land or of personal freedom on account of debt.

Who introduced seisachtheia?

Plutarch says (Solon, 15) "it seems" (hos eoike) Solon was the first to call seisachtheia the cancellation of debts.

Who were the Hektemoroi?

The hektemoroi were dependent farmers who cultivated the land of the privileged on condition that they would yield 1/6 of the produce instead of a rent.

Was pisistratus a tyrant?

Peisistratus, also spelled Pisistratus, (born 6th century—died 527 bce), tyrant of ancient Athens whose unification of Attica and consolidation and rapid improvement of Athens's prosperity helped to make possible the city's later preeminence in Greece.

How many helots were in Sparta?

The total population of helots at that time, including women, is estimated as 170,000–224,000. Since the helot population was not technically chattel, their population was reliant on native birth rates, as opposed to prisoners of war or purchased slaves.

Did Solon cancel all debts?

Solon's economic reforms, known as the “shaking off of burdens,” dealt with one of the immediate causes of the crisis: debt. All debts were cancelled, enslaved debtors freed, and borrowing on the security of the person forbidden.

Who took over after peisistratus?

After a complete victory, Peisistratus became master of Athens for the third time and remained in power until his death in 527. His sons Hippias and Hipparchus succeeded him.

Who were the Peisistratids?

Peisistratids is the common family or clan name for the three tyrants, who ruled in Athens from 5 BC, referring to Peisistratos and his two sons, Hipparchos and Hippias.

Why were helots treated so badly in Sparta?

Plutarch also states that Spartans treated the Helots "harshly and cruelly": they compelled them to drink pure wine (which was considered dangerous—wine usually being diluted with water) "... and to lead them in that condition into their public halls, that the children might see what a sight a drunken man is; they made ...

Why were Spartans afraid of helots?

Owing to their own numerical inferiority, the Spartans were always preoccupied with the fear of a helot revolt. The ephors (Spartan magistrates) of each year on entering office declared war on the helots so that they might be murdered at any time without violating religious scruples.