What is the Pantheon in Rome famous for?

What is the Pantheon in Rome famous for?

The Roman Pantheon is the most preserved and influential building of ancient Rome. It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 1.

What is the pantheon in ancient Rome?

The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. ... The Pantheon is situated on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, built around 25 B.C. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, and is thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods.

Who built the Parthenon in Rome?

Emperor Hadrian The Pantheon as we know it today was built in 120 AD by Emperor Hadrian who was passionate with architecture and designed it together with Apollodorus of Damascus, a famous Greek architect of the time who unfortunately was executed by order of the Emperor, because of an argument regarding the design of the temple.

Who is buried in the Parthenon?

Among those buried in its necropolis are Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, Jean Moulin, Louis Braille, Jean Jaurès and Soufflot, its architect. In 1907 Marcellin Berthelot was buried with his wife Mme Sophie Berthelot.

Why was the Pantheon so important?

Its importance lies in the fact that it is the best preserved monument from ancient Rome. Throughout its history, the Pantheon's innovative combination of both Greek and Roman style has been admired by many. In fact, the Pantheon has served as inspiration for many replicas throughout Europe.

Which is older the Pantheon or the Colosseum?

As they stand today, the Colosseum is older, being commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian and built between 72 and 80 CE. The Pantheon as we have it was commissioned by the Emperor Hadrian, and built after 113.

What is the function of the Pantheon?

Museum Pantheon/Funzione

Was the Pantheon Greek or Roman?

The Pantheon (UK: /ˈpænθiən/, US: /-ɒn/; Latin: Pantheum, from Greek Πάνθειον Pantheion, "[temple] of all the gods") is a former Roman temple and since the year 609 a Catholic church (Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs), in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple ...

Why was the Parthenon built for Athena?

The residents of Athens constructed the Parthenon at the time when they were at the height of their dominance. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens.

Who was first Roman or Greek?

Ancient history includes the recorded Greek history beginning in about 776 BCE (First Olympiad). This coincides roughly with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BCE and the beginning of the history of Rome.

Why was the Pantheon in Rome originally built?

• Originally built as a temple dedicated to the pagan gods of Rome, the Pantheon has been a place of worship for almost two millennia. Pantheon is a Greek word meaning "honor all Gods" so the building had special significance during the Roman Empire.

What was the pantheon used for in ancient Rome?

• Roman Pantheon. The Roman Pantheon is the most preserved and influential building of ancient Rome. It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 1.

Why is the Pantheon in Rome a church now?

• One reason why the Pantheon has survived in such remarkable shape while other structures are gone may be the fact that Pope Boniface IVI consecrated it as a church dedicated to Mary and the Martyr Saints in 609. This is the official name which it continues to bear today and masses are still celebrated here.

Who built the Pantheon in ancient Rome?

• The Pantheon in Rome is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient buildings in the world. Originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 25BC, the Pantheon served as a temple to the many gods of Rome.