What is the difference between hypernym and hyponym?

What is the difference between hypernym and hyponym?

A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.

What is the hyponym of flower?

In linguistics and lexicography, hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class. For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. Also called a subtype or a subordinate term.

What is hyponym of color?

In linguistics, a hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word, its hypernym. ... For example, scarlet, vermilion, carmine, and crimson are all hyponyms of red, which is, in turn, a hyponym of colour. Computer science often terms this relationship an "is-a" relationship.

What is Hyponymy and Meronymy?

In simpler terms, a meronym is in a part-of relationship with its holonym. ... A meronym refers to a part. A hyponym refers to a type. For example, a meronym of tree is bark or leaf (a part of tree), but a hyponym of tree is pine tree or oak tree (a type of tree).

What is the opposite of a Hyponym?

Noun. Opposite of a more specific term. hypernym. hyperonym. superordinate.

What does hypernym mean?

A hypernym is a word that names a broad category that includes other words. ... Superhero is a hypernym for Batman and Spider-Man. A word can't be a hypernym if there are no other words that can be classified under it. Hypernyms are also called generic terms or superordinates.

What is hyponym and examples?

A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym. ... For example, verbs such as stare, gaze, view and peer can also be considered hyponyms of the verb look, which is their hypernym. Hypernyms and hyponyms are asymmetric.

Is Table A hyponym of furniture?

noun Linguistics. a term that denotes a subcategory of a more general class: “Chair” and “table” are hyponyms of “furniture.”Compare superordinate (def.

What is the meaning of Antonymy?

An antonym is a word having a meaning opposite to that of another word, such as hot and cold, short and tall. ... Adjective: antonymous. Another word for antonym is counterterm. Antonymy is the sense relation that exists between words which are opposite in meaning.

What is the Hyponym of clothing?

A subset of eight clothing hyponyms was selected: belt, sock, hat, coat, underwear, bra, pajamas/pyjamas and jeans. They were selected to represent a range of types of clothing; as table 3 shows, they had been found to contrast with clothes/clothing with respect to various dimensions of difference.

What is the definition of a hyponym?

• Define hyponym. hyponym synonyms, hyponym pronunciation, hyponym translation, English dictionary definition of hyponym. n. A word whose meaning is included in the meaning of another more general word; for example, bus is a hyponym of vehicle. hy′po·nym′ic , hy·pon′y·mous adj....

What is the difference between co-hyponyms and hyponymy?

• Words that are hyponyms of the same broader term (that is, a hypernym) are called co-hyponyms. The semantic relationship between each of the more specific words (such as daisy and rose) and the broader term ( flower ) is called hyponymy or inclusion . Hyponymy is not restricted to nouns.

What is an example of an autohyponym?

• A word is an autohyponym if it is used for both a hypernym and its hyponym. For example, the word dog describes both the species Canis familiaris and male individuals of Canis familiaris, so it is possible to say "That dog isn't a dog, it's a bitch" ("That hypernym Z isn't a hyponym Z, it's a hyponym Y").

What is an example of hyponymy in Japanese?

• The notion of hyponymy is particularly relevant to language translation, as hyponyms are very common across languages. For example, in Japanese the word for older brother is ani (兄), and the word for younger brother is otōto (弟).